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Can You Keep Your Business Running During Bankruptcy Litigation In Illinois?

  • By: Bach Law Offices, Inc.
Can You Keep Your Business Running During Bankruptcy Litigation In Illinois? - Bach Law Offices, Inc.

In this article, you can discover…

  • If you can legally keep your business open during bankruptcy litigation.
  • How the automatic stay affects day-to-day business operations.
  • When it is advisable to pause or cease operations during litigation.

Can I Legally Keep My Business Open During Bankruptcy Litigation?

The short answer is yes, you can keep your business open during bankruptcy litigation. But as with most legal issues, the full and more challenging answer depends on the unique circumstances of your case.

If you’re filing under Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, the goal is typically to save your business through reorganization rather than shutting it down. In fact, most Chapter 11 cases are filed by business owners who believe in their companies and want to give them the best chance of success.

However, there are always exceptions to the rule. One key issue is cash collateral. If you have a secured creditor, such as a bank with a lien on your income or assets, they may have a legal interest in your cash flow. That means you can’t freely spend money without that creditor’s permission.

In most cases, creditors are open to allowing the business to stay open so they have a chance to recoup their investment. But if there are allegations of fraud or mismanagement, a creditor might want to cut their losses and push to shut your business down.

How Does The Automatic Stay Affect Day-To-Day Business Operations In A Bankruptcy Case?

The automatic stay typically does not directly interfere with your day-to-day business operations. Once the automatic stay goes into effect, it serves as a legal shield preventing creditors from trying to collect from you. Which means no more lawsuits, garnishments, repossessions, or harassing phone calls. Your business operations shouldn’t be affected by that.

That being said, the automatic stay can have indirect effects on how you conduct business, especially in your relationships with vendors and service providers. If you regularly rely on suppliers for goods or inventory, they’re not required to continue offering you products or services. They may require you to pay with COD (cash on delivery) instead of putting it on a tab or bill to be paid later.

Am I Allowed To Access Accounts And Funds During Chapter 11 Bankruptcy?

Yes, business owners typically retain access to their bank accounts and funds during Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. In most Chapter 11 cases, the business operates as a “debtor in possession,” which means you retain control of your assets and day-to-day operations while navigating the bankruptcy process.

What Steps Should I Take To Maintain Customer And Employee Confidence During Bankruptcy?

Whether or not you need to inform customers about the bankruptcy depends mainly on your industry and the nature of the customer relationship. In some cases, particularly in one-time service industries such as retail or hospitality, it may not be necessary or relevant for customers to be aware of the filing. However, if you are in a business where you have long-term projects, transparency may be ethically or professionally required.

Employees are a different matter entirely. The reason is that employee confidence depends heavily on their sense of financial and job security. If payroll continues without disruption, there’s not going to be an issue. But if you’re in a financial situation where you cannot afford to pay wages, you’ll most likely lose your employees if you haven’t already. It will happen whether you file for bankruptcy or not.

I’m personally a strong believer in full and open disclosure, and I think honesty, paired with a clear plan of action, helps build credibility and maintains morale. But ultimately, it’s up to you to make a decision based on your specific circumstances.

When Is It Advisable To Pause Or Cease Operations During Litigation?

There often comes a time in any process or procedure when a decision must be made. The decision can be based on many different elements, but it ultimately comes down to a mix of financial, emotional, and strategic factors.

If you’re in a situation where you’re fighting litigation and it is costing you an astronomical amount, if the process is draining your resources and pushing you further into debt with no sign of return, it may be time to consider stepping back.

Litigation can also take a serious toll on your mental health and well-being. If the process is affecting you on a serious personal level and causing a decline in your relationships or overall ability to function, you may want to take a step back and look at things objectively to determine if it’s still worth it to continue.

I’ve seen situations where business owners become so emotionally invested in litigation that it consumes their lives. They will keep fighting no matter what, even if they have no more employees or customers, because they refuse to give up. When that happens, nobody wins.

Ultimately, the decision to pause or cease operations during litigation rests with you. My role is to help you take a thorough and honest look at the situation from all angles and provide the guidance you need to make the best decision for your future. Whether that means continuing the fight or choosing to move on, it’s about providing the most effective counsel so you can move forward with confidence.

Helping A Client’s Business Stay Operational Throughout Complex Bankruptcy Litigation

One case that stands out was when a client had filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy more than a decade earlier with a different attorney. He received his discharge and moved on with his life. Years later, he attempted to sell a piece of real estate only to discover a lien that should have been cleared during his bankruptcy. His former bankruptcy attorney filed a motion to strip the lien, which unintentionally triggered a deeper issue.

It turned out that a trust holding certain assets had not been adequately disclosed in the original bankruptcy. This led the bankruptcy trustee to reopen the case and conduct an investigation. Even though it had been a decade, the trustee argued that the property belonged to the bankruptcy estate because it had not been listed as an asset.

The situation escalated. The client owned two buildings and suddenly faced an adversary proceeding seeking to reclaim both properties for the estate. The trustee even explored the possibility of referring the case for criminal prosecution, given that the client had received over $3 million in debt relief.

To build a proper defense, I focused on two key aspects: demonstrating that there was no intentional wrongdoing, only a mistake in disclosure, and protecting my client’s most important asset: his home. Ultimately, we were able to negotiate a settlement. My client retained his primary residence and agreed to sell the second property, which was an asset he didn’t need.

That case is a perfect example of the importance of a bankruptcy attorney having the proper experience and how thorough legal analysis can protect clients in even the most high-stakes bankruptcy litigation.

Still Have Questions? Ready To Get Started?

For more information on Business operations during bankruptcy in Illinois, an initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling (847) 200-0401 today.